Baby development milestones 0–5 years (as release notes)
Semantic versioning for small humans: MAJOR = years, MINOR = months. Year one ships monthly (v0.1.0 = 0–1 months old … v1.0.0 = 11–12 months old, the first stable release). CDC milestone lists appear only at CDC’s checkpoints (2, 4, 6, 9, 12 months and later ages); every month (= from N−1 to N months old) shows the WHO motor windows. No two builds ship on the same schedule – and that’s fine.
Counts to 10, writes some letters of their name and hops on one foot. Long-term support begins.
✨ Added – CDC: what most children do by 5 years
💛 Social/Emotional
- Follows rules or takes turns in games with other children
- Sings, dances, or acts for you
- Does simple chores, like matching socks or clearing the table
💬 Language/Communication
- Tells a story with at least two events
- Answers simple questions about a book or story
- Keeps a conversation going with more than three back-and-forth exchanges
- Uses or recognizes simple rhymes (bat–cat, ball–tall)
🧠 Cognitive
- Counts to 10
- Names some numbers between 1 and 5 when you point to them
- Uses words about time, like “yesterday”, “tomorrow”, “morning”
- Pays attention for 5 to 10 minutes during activities (screen time doesn’t count)
- Writes some letters of their name
- Names some letters when you point to them
🏃 Movement/Physical
- Buttons some buttons
- Hops on one foot
Source: CDC, Learn the Signs. Act Early. – 5 years (lightly paraphrased).
Pretend play, four-word sentences and a strong interest in being the helper.
✨ Added – CDC: what most children do by 4 years
💛 Social/Emotional
- Pretends to be something else during play (teacher, superhero, dog)
- Asks to go play with children if none are around
- Comforts others who are hurt or sad
- Avoids danger, like not jumping from tall heights
- Likes to be a “helper”
- Changes behavior based on the place (library, playground)
💬 Language/Communication
- Says sentences with four or more words
- Says some words from a song, story, or nursery rhyme
- Talks about at least one thing that happened during the day
- Answers simple questions like “What is a coat for?”
🧠 Cognitive
- Names a few colors
- Tells what comes next in a well-known story
- Draws a person with three or more body parts
🏃 Movement/Physical
- Catches a large ball most of the time
- Serves food or pours water, with adult supervision
- Unbuttons some buttons
- Holds a crayon or pencil between fingers and thumb (not a fist)
🐛 Known issues (all normal)
- Lots of “why” questions. CDC suggests taking time to answer them, and it’s fine to say “I don’t know”. [source]
💡 Tips
- Tantrums become much less common by about age 4, as children can put more of their feelings into words; naming feelings for them (“I know you’re angry because…”) helps. – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Source: CDC, Learn the Signs. Act Early. – 4 years (lightly paraphrased).
Supports back-and-forth conversation and the full who/what/where/why query set.
✨ Added – CDC: what most children do by 3 years
💛 Social/Emotional
- Calms down within 10 minutes after you leave, like at childcare drop-off
- Notices other children and joins them to play
💬 Language/Communication
- Has conversations with at least two back-and-forth exchanges
- Asks “who”, “what”, “where”, or “why” questions
- Says what action is happening in a picture or book
- Says their first name when asked
- Talks well enough for others to understand, most of the time
🧠 Cognitive
- Draws a circle when shown how
- Avoids touching hot objects, like a stove, when warned
🏃 Movement/Physical
- Strings items together, like large beads or macaroni
- Puts on some clothes by themselves
- Uses a fork
💡 Tips
- Once walking, young children benefit from at least 3 hours of physical activity a day, spread across the day – parks, walking instead of the buggy and helping with chores all count. – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Source: CDC, Learn the Signs. Act Early. – 3 years (lightly paraphrased).
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Adds “I”, “me” and “we”. Vocabulary around 50 words. Jumping with both feet.
✨ Added – CDC: what most children do by 30 months
💛 Social/Emotional
- Plays next to other children and sometimes with them
- Shows you what they can do by saying “Look at me!”
- Follows simple routines when told, like clean-up time
💬 Language/Communication
- Says about 50 words
- Says two or more words together, with one action word, like “Doggie run”
- Names things in a book when you point and ask
- Says words like “I”, “me”, or “we”
🧠 Cognitive
- Uses things to pretend, like feeding a block to a doll
- Shows simple problem-solving, like standing on a stool to reach something
- Follows two-step instructions
- Shows they know at least one color
🏃 Movement/Physical
- Uses hands to twist things, like doorknobs or lids
- Takes some clothes off by themselves
- Jumps off the ground with both feet
- Turns book pages one at a time
🐛 Known issues (all normal)
- Toilet training: most children are not able to toilet train until 2 to 3 years old; starting too early can cause setbacks. [source]
💡 Tips
- Reply with a sentence a few words longer than your child’s (“sock off” → “yes, we’re taking your sock off”), and switch off background TV or radio so they can hear you. – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Source: CDC, Learn the Signs. Act Early. – 30 months (lightly paraphrased).
Breaking change: commands now accept two arguments (“More milk”). Running is enabled.
✨ Added – CDC: what most children do by 2 years
💛 Social/Emotional
- Notices when others are hurt or upset
- Looks at your face to see how to react in a new situation
💬 Language/Communication
- Points to things in a book when asked, like “Where is the bear?”
- Says at least two words together, like “More milk”
- Points to at least two body parts when asked
- Uses more gestures than waving and pointing, like blowing a kiss or nodding yes
🧠 Cognitive
- Holds something in one hand while using the other, like opening a container
- Tries to use switches, knobs, or buttons on a toy
- Plays with more than one toy at the same time, like toy food on a toy plate
🏃 Movement/Physical
- Kicks a ball
- Runs
- Walks (not climbs) up a few stairs, with or without help
- Eats with a spoon
🐛 Known issues (all normal)
- Children this age play next to each other but don’t yet know how to share or solve conflicts. [source]
- Appetite varies: toddlers don’t always eat the same amount or type of food each day. [source]
💡 Tips
- Short, simple instructions (“Get your coat”) are easiest to follow, and repeating words in different sentences helps them stick. – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Source: CDC, Learn the Signs. Act Early. – 2 years (lightly paraphrased).
Walks unassisted, climbs furniture and explores away from you — while pinging home to check you’re still there.
✨ Added – CDC: what most children do by 18 months
💛 Social/Emotional
- Moves away from you, but looks to make sure you are close by
- Points to show you something interesting
- Puts hands out for you to wash them
- Looks at a few pages in a book with you
- Helps you dress them by pushing an arm through a sleeve or lifting a foot
💬 Language/Communication
- Tries to say three or more words besides “mama” or “dada”
- Follows one-step directions without gestures, like “Give it to me”
🧠 Cognitive
- Copies you doing chores, like sweeping
- Plays with toys in a simple way, like pushing a toy car
🏃 Movement/Physical
- Walks without holding on to anyone or anything
- Scribbles
- Drinks from an open cup, sometimes spilling
- Feeds themselves with fingers
- Tries to use a spoon
- Climbs on and off a couch or chair without help
🐛 Known issues (all normal)
- Tantrums are still normal and should become shorter and less frequent over time. [source]
- Toilet training: most children are not successful until 2 to 3 years old. Ask your child’s doctor about readiness. [source]
💡 Tips
- Tantrums often begin around 18 months, partly from frustration at not yet being able to say what they want. Spotting tiredness or hunger, or a quick distraction, can help. – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Source: CDC, Learn the Signs. Act Early. – 18 months (lightly paraphrased).
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First steps without a handrail. Vocabulary API expanded beyond “mama” and “dada”.
✨ Added – CDC: what most children do by 15 months
💛 Social/Emotional
- Copies other children while playing
- Shows you an object they like
- Claps when excited
- Hugs a stuffed doll or other toy
- Shows you affection (hugs, cuddles, or kisses)
💬 Language/Communication
- Tries to say one or two words besides “mama” or “dada”, like “ba” for ball
- Looks at a familiar object when you name it
- Follows directions given with both a gesture and words
- Points to ask for something or to get help
🧠 Cognitive
- Tries to use things the right way, like a phone, cup, or book
- Stacks at least two small objects, like blocks
🏃 Movement/Physical
- Takes a few steps on their own
- Uses fingers to feed themselves some food
📊 Typical windows (WHO)
- Walking alone: usually between 8.2–17.6 months
Range = 1st to 99th percentile of healthy children in the WHO Motor Development Study.
🐛 Known issues (all normal)
- Tantrums: CDC calls them normal at this age, more likely when tired or hungry, and says they should get shorter and less frequent with age. [source]
- Early words are not complete (“ba” for ball). Repeating the full word back helps. [source]
💡 Tips
- If a word comes out wrong, simply say it back correctly (“Yes, it’s a cat”) without correcting or criticising. Offering choices (“apple or banana?”) builds vocabulary. – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Source: CDC, Learn the Signs. Act Early. – 15 months (lightly paraphrased).
End of year one: pulls up to stand, walks holding on to furniture and calls you “mama”, “dada” or another special name.
✨ Added – CDC: what most children do by 12 months
💛 Social/Emotional
- Plays games with you, like pat-a-cake
💬 Language/Communication
- Waves “bye-bye”
- Calls a parent “mama”, “dada”, or another special name
- Understands “no” (pauses briefly or stops)
🧠 Cognitive
- Puts something in a container, like a block in a cup
- Looks for things they saw you hide, like a toy under a blanket
🏃 Movement/Physical
- Pulls up to stand
- Walks while holding on to furniture
- Drinks from an open cup while you hold it
- Picks things up between thumb and pointer finger
📊 WHO motor windows at 11–12 months
- Hands-and-knees crawling: 5.2–13.5 months (open)
- Standing with assistance: 4.8–11.4 months (closes this month – 99th percentile reached)
- Walking with assistance: 5.9–13.7 months (open)
- Standing alone: 6.9–16.9 months (open)
- Walking alone: 8.2–17.6 months (open)
Window = 1st to 99th percentile of age at achievement among healthy children in the WHO Motor Development Study (WHO MGRS 2006, PDF). Windows are wide and overlap; they are not deadlines.
🐛 Known issues (all normal)
- New foods may be rejected on the first try. CDC suggests offering them again and again. [source]
💡 Tips
- Look after yourself, physically and emotionally. Parenting is hard work, and it is easier to be a loving parent when you feel good too. – based on CDC, Positive Parenting Tips: Infants (0–1 years), rewritten.
- Keep breastfeeding or giving first infant formula until at least 1 year; pasteurised whole or semi-skimmed cows’ milk can become a main drink from 12 months. – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Source: CDC, Learn the Signs. Act Early. – 12 months (lightly paraphrased).
No CDC checklist this month. One more patch before the 12-month checklist.
✨ Added
No CDC milestone checklist exists for this month (CDC publishes checklists for 2, 4, 6, 9 and 12 months), so no milestones are listed here on purpose.
📊 WHO motor windows at 10–11 months
- Hands-and-knees crawling: 5.2–13.5 months (open)
- Standing with assistance: 4.8–11.4 months (open)
- Walking with assistance: 5.9–13.7 months (open)
- Standing alone: 6.9–16.9 months (open)
- Walking alone: 8.2–17.6 months (open)
Window = 1st to 99th percentile of age at achievement among healthy children in the WHO Motor Development Study (WHO MGRS 2006, PDF). Windows are wide and overlap; they are not deadlines.
💡 Tips
No CDC checklist this month. The WHO window for sitting without support closes (99th percentile).
✨ Added
No CDC milestone checklist exists for this month (CDC publishes checklists for 2, 4, 6, 9 and 12 months), so no milestones are listed here on purpose.
📊 WHO motor windows at 9–10 months
- Sitting without support: 3.8–9.2 months (closes this month – 99th percentile reached)
- Hands-and-knees crawling: 5.2–13.5 months (open)
- Standing with assistance: 4.8–11.4 months (open)
- Walking with assistance: 5.9–13.7 months (open)
- Standing alone: 6.9–16.9 months (open)
- Walking alone: 8.2–17.6 months (open)
Window = 1st to 99th percentile of age at achievement among healthy children in the WHO Motor Development Study (WHO MGRS 2006, PDF). Windows are wide and overlap; they are not deadlines.
💡 Tips
Things that leave the screen no longer cease to exist. Stranger detection enabled by default.
✨ Added – CDC: what most children do by 9 months
💛 Social/Emotional
- Is shy, clingy, or fearful around strangers
- Shows several facial expressions (happy, sad, angry, surprised)
- Looks when you call their name
- Reacts when you leave (looks, reaches for you, or cries)
- Smiles or laughs at peek-a-boo
💬 Language/Communication
- Makes lots of different sounds like “mamamama” and “bababababa”
- Lifts arms up to be picked up
🧠 Cognitive
- Looks for objects dropped out of sight (like a spoon or toy)
- Bangs two things together
🏃 Movement/Physical
- Gets to a sitting position by themselves
- Moves things from one hand to the other
- Uses fingers to “rake” food towards themselves
- Sits without support
📊 WHO motor windows at 8–9 months
- Sitting without support: 3.8–9.2 months (open)
- Hands-and-knees crawling: 5.2–13.5 months (open)
- Standing with assistance: 4.8–11.4 months (open)
- Walking with assistance: 5.9–13.7 months (open)
- Standing alone: 6.9–16.9 months (open)
- Walking alone: 8.2–17.6 months (opens this month)
Window = 1st to 99th percentile of age at achievement among healthy children in the WHO Motor Development Study (WHO MGRS 2006, PDF). Windows are wide and overlap; they are not deadlines.
🐛 Known issues (all normal)
- Shyness or clinginess around strangers is listed by CDC as an expected milestone at this age, not a bug. [source]
- Dropping things over and over is a game. Handing it back helps them learn. [source]
- Not every child crawls on hands and knees: in the WHO study, 4.3% of children never did. [source]
💡 Tips
- Once your baby is on the move and grabbing things they shouldn’t, redirect with a toy or move them somewhere safe. – based on CDC, Positive Parenting Tips: Infants (0–1 years), rewritten.
- Name and point to things you both see (“Look, a dog!”), then add detail as your baby grows (“a big brown dog”). – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Source: CDC, Learn the Signs. Act Early. – 9 months (lightly paraphrased).
No CDC checklist this month. Every WHO window except walking alone is now open.
✨ Added
No CDC milestone checklist exists for this month (CDC publishes checklists for 2, 4, 6, 9 and 12 months), so no milestones are listed here on purpose.
📊 WHO motor windows at 7–8 months
- Sitting without support: 3.8–9.2 months (open)
- Hands-and-knees crawling: 5.2–13.5 months (open)
- Standing with assistance: 4.8–11.4 months (open)
- Walking with assistance: 5.9–13.7 months (open)
- Standing alone: 6.9–16.9 months (open)
Window = 1st to 99th percentile of age at achievement among healthy children in the WHO Motor Development Study (WHO MGRS 2006, PDF). Windows are wide and overlap; they are not deadlines.
💡 Tips
- Cut food into small bites and keep small toys and other easy-to-swallow things away to prevent choking. – based on CDC, Positive Parenting Tips: Infants (0–1 years), rewritten.
- Teething varies a lot: many babies get a first tooth at around 6 months, but some start before 4 months and others after 12. A chilled (never frozen) teething ring can help; never tie one around the neck. – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
No CDC checklist this month. The WHO window for standing alone opens.
✨ Added
No CDC milestone checklist exists for this month (CDC publishes checklists for 2, 4, 6, 9 and 12 months), so no milestones are listed here on purpose.
📊 WHO motor windows at 6–7 months
- Sitting without support: 3.8–9.2 months (open)
- Hands-and-knees crawling: 5.2–13.5 months (open)
- Standing with assistance: 4.8–11.4 months (open)
- Walking with assistance: 5.9–13.7 months (open)
- Standing alone: 6.9–16.9 months (opens this month)
Window = 1st to 99th percentile of age at achievement among healthy children in the WHO Motor Development Study (WHO MGRS 2006, PDF). Windows are wide and overlap; they are not deadlines.
🥄 Feeding facts
There is no reason to introduce potentially allergenic foods (egg, cereals, fish, peanut) later than other complementary foods, as far as allergy risk is concerned; gluten can be introduced along with other foods.
Source: EFSA NDA Panel (2019). Scientific opinion on the appropriate age range for introduction of complementary feeding into an infant’s diet. EFSA Journal 17(9):5780. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5780
💡 Tips
- Feed slowly and patiently. Offer new tastes without forcing, and watch for signs your baby is still hungry or full. – based on CDC, Positive Parenting Tips: Infants (0–1 years), rewritten.
- From around 6 months you can offer sips of water from an open or free-flow cup (no valve) with meals – it helps babies learn to sip. – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Full laugh support lands. Everything is now tested by putting it in the mouth.
✨ Added – CDC: what most children do by 6 months
💛 Social/Emotional
- Knows familiar people
- Likes to look at self in a mirror
- Laughs
💬 Language/Communication
- Takes turns making sounds with you
- Blows “raspberries” (sticks tongue out and blows)
- Makes squealing noises
🧠 Cognitive
- Puts things in mouth to explore them
- Reaches to grab a toy they want
- Closes lips to show they don’t want more food
🏃 Movement/Physical
- Rolls from tummy to back
- Pushes up with straight arms when on tummy
- Leans on hands to support themselves when sitting
📊 WHO motor windows at 5–6 months
- Sitting without support: 3.8–9.2 months (open)
- Hands-and-knees crawling: 5.2–13.5 months (opens this month)
- Standing with assistance: 4.8–11.4 months (open)
- Walking with assistance: 5.9–13.7 months (opens this month)
Window = 1st to 99th percentile of age at achievement among healthy children in the WHO Motor Development Study (WHO MGRS 2006, PDF). Windows are wide and overlap; they are not deadlines.
🥄 Feeding facts
For nutritional reasons, most infants need complementary foods from around 6 months. Some infants at risk of low iron stores may benefit from iron-containing foods earlier.
Source: EFSA NDA Panel (2019). Scientific opinion on the appropriate age range for introduction of complementary feeding into an infant’s diet. EFSA Journal 17(9):5780. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5780
💡 Tips
- CDC says breast milk covers a baby’s needs for about the first 6 months; between 6 and 12 months, healthy solid foods bring new tastes and textures while breast milk stays important. Ask your paediatrician when to start. – based on CDC, Positive Parenting Tips: Infants (0–1 years), rewritten.
- Readiness for first solid foods usually shows from around 6 months as three signs together: sitting up with a steady head, getting food to the mouth with eyes and hands working together, and swallowing food instead of pushing it back out. – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Source: CDC, Learn the Signs. Act Early. – 6 months (lightly paraphrased).
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No CDC checklist this month. More WHO motor windows open – windows, not deadlines.
✨ Added
No CDC milestone checklist exists for this month (CDC publishes checklists for 2, 4, 6, 9 and 12 months), so no milestones are listed here on purpose.
📊 WHO motor windows at 4–5 months
- Sitting without support: 3.8–9.2 months (open)
- Standing with assistance: 4.8–11.4 months (opens this month)
Window = 1st to 99th percentile of age at achievement among healthy children in the WHO Motor Development Study (WHO MGRS 2006, PDF). Windows are wide and overlap; they are not deadlines.
🥄 Feeding facts
Skills for eating finger foods appear in some infants at 4 months, but more commonly between 5 and 7 months. Being developmentally ready before 6 months does not by itself mean complementary food is needed.
Source: EFSA NDA Panel (2019). Scientific opinion on the appropriate age range for introduction of complementary feeding into an infant’s diet. EFSA Journal 17(9):5780. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5780
💡 Tips
Two-way audio is in beta. Smiles are now sent proactively instead of only on request.
✨ Added – CDC: what most children do by 4 months
💛 Social/Emotional
- Smiles on their own to get your attention
- Chuckles (not yet a full laugh) when you try to make them laugh
- Looks at you, moves, or makes sounds to get or keep your attention
💬 Language/Communication
- Makes cooing sounds like “oooo” and “aahh”
- Makes sounds back when you talk to them
- Turns head towards the sound of your voice
🧠 Cognitive
- If hungry, opens mouth on seeing breast or bottle
- Looks at their hands with interest
🏃 Movement/Physical
- Holds head steady without support when held
- Holds a toy when you put it in their hand
- Swings an arm at toys
- Brings hands to mouth
- Pushes up onto elbows/forearms when on tummy
📊 WHO motor windows at 3–4 months
- Sitting without support: 3.8–9.2 months (opens this month)
Window = 1st to 99th percentile of age at achievement among healthy children in the WHO Motor Development Study (WHO MGRS 2006, PDF). Windows are wide and overlap; they are not deadlines.
🐛 Known issues (all normal)
- Putting safe things in the mouth is how babies explore and learn. Only let them mouth things that are not sharp, hot, or small enough to choke on. [source]
🥄 Feeding facts
The earliest developmental skills needed to eat puréed food can be seen between 3 and 4 months of age.
Source: EFSA NDA Panel (2019). Scientific opinion on the appropriate age range for introduction of complementary feeding into an infant’s diet. EFSA Journal 17(9):5780. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5780
💡 Tips
- Floor time counts: moving around on the floor helps babies get strong and explore. Try not to leave them in swings, bouncers or strollers for long stretches. – based on CDC, Positive Parenting Tips: Infants (0–1 years), rewritten.
- From around 4 months, place toys close by so your baby can try to reach for them, and look at baby books together. – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Source: CDC, Learn the Signs. Act Early. – 4 months (lightly paraphrased).
No CDC checklist this month; no WHO motor windows open yet.
✨ Added
No CDC milestone checklist exists for this month (CDC publishes checklists for 2, 4, 6, 9 and 12 months), so no milestones are listed here on purpose.
📊 WHO motor windows at 2–3 months
No WHO window is open yet – the earliest (sitting without support) opens at 3.8 months.
Window = 1st to 99th percentile of age at achievement among healthy children in the WHO Motor Development Study (WHO MGRS 2006, PDF). Windows are wide and overlap; they are not deadlines.
💡 Tips
First public build. Mostly runs on milk and sleep, but the UI is starting to respond to input.
✨ Added – CDC: what most children do by 2 months
💛 Social/Emotional
- Calms down when spoken to or picked up
- Looks at your face
- Seems happy to see you when you walk up
- Smiles when you talk to or smile at them
💬 Language/Communication
- Makes sounds other than crying
- Reacts to loud sounds
🧠 Cognitive
- Watches you as you move
- Looks at a toy for several seconds
🏃 Movement/Physical
- Holds head up when on tummy
- Moves both arms and both legs
- Opens hands briefly
📊 WHO motor windows at 1–2 months
No WHO window is open yet – the earliest (sitting without support) opens at 3.8 months.
Window = 1st to 99th percentile of age at achievement among healthy children in the WHO Motor Development Study (WHO MGRS 2006, PDF). Windows are wide and overlap; they are not deadlines.
🐛 Known issues (all normal)
- Crying is often worse in the first few months of life, but it gets better. Never shake a baby. If you get upset when they cry, put the baby in a safe place, walk away, and check on them every 5–10 minutes. [source]
💡 Tips
Source: CDC, Learn the Signs. Act Early. – 2 months (lightly paraphrased).
Newborn firmware boots. No CDC checklist for month 1 and no WHO motor windows open yet.
✨ Added
No CDC milestone checklist exists for this month (CDC publishes checklists for 2, 4, 6, 9 and 12 months), so no milestones are listed here on purpose.
📊 WHO motor windows at 0–1 months
No WHO window is open yet – the earliest (sitting without support) opens at 3.8 months.
Window = 1st to 99th percentile of age at achievement among healthy children in the WHO Motor Development Study (WHO MGRS 2006, PDF). Windows are wide and overlap; they are not deadlines.
💡 Tips
- Put your baby down to sleep on their back every time – CDC recommends this to lower the risk of SIDS. – based on CDC, Positive Parenting Tips: Infants (0–1 years), rewritten.
- Hold your baby close and look at them while you talk – babies are drawn to faces and will watch you and react. – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
About, sources & licences
Baby Changelog is an educational side project that lists baby milestones (month by month in year one) and toddler milestones up to 5 years, based on the CDC “Learn the Signs. Act Early.” checklists and WHO motor development windows, written in the style of software release notes. Educational only, not medical advice. Every child develops at their own pace; nothing here replaces a check-up or professional advice.
Sources & licences
- CDC – milestones and some tips. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Learn the Signs. Act Early.” milestone checklists (checked 19 Oct 2026), lightly paraphrased without changing their substance, and Positive Parenting Tips: Infants (0–1 years), rewritten in our own words. Source: CDC. CDC material is in the public domain; it is otherwise available on the CDC website free of charge. CDC milestones are not a substitute for standardized, validated developmental screening tools.
- WHO – motor windows (facts only). Age ranges (1st–99th percentile) are cited as facts from WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group (2006), “WHO Motor Development Study: Windows of achievement for six gross motor development milestones”, Acta Paediatrica Suppl. 450:86–95 (PDF; WHO page). WHO material is licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; no WHO text, tables or figures are reproduced here.
- Open Government Licence – some tips. Tips marked “Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0” are adapted, in our own words, from UK public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. The adapted wording is ours and has not been reviewed or approved by any public body.
- EFSA – feeding facts (facts only). Stated in our own words from: EFSA NDA Panel (2019). Scientific opinion on the appropriate age range for introduction of complementary feeding into an infant’s diet. EFSA Journal 17(9):5780. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5780. No EFSA text is reproduced.
- AAP – link only. Further reading: the American Academy of Pediatrics’ HealthyChildren.org – Ages & Stages. No AAP content is reproduced.
Non-endorsement notice: Use of these materials and links to the CDC, HHS, WHO, AAP, EFSA or UK government websites does not imply endorsement by the CDC, HHS, the U.S. Government, the World Health Organization, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the European Food Safety Authority, the NHS or any other UK public body of this site, its author, or any product, service or advertising shown here. Reference to specific commercial products, manufacturers, companies, or trademarks does not constitute its endorsement or recommendation by the U.S. Government, Department of Health and Human Services, or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. No logos of any of these organisations are used.